Dining chair webbing vs plywood. Yes, lawn chair webbing should work.

Dining chair webbing vs plywood 95 Also available on our website are help sheets to guide you through the process of upholstering your chair seats. Because this chair is built with a plywood seat, it becomes horribly uncomfortable after a few hours of sitting on it. Jan 4, 2020 · Hello Martha, Place a piece of paper or Fabric on the underside of the chair and cut out a template for the chairs. It seems like no matter what plywood I look at, it has terrible reviews. Frequently made of wood, fabric and animal skin, all webbing chairs available were constructed with great care. Over time, the webbing can become stretched or frayed, causing the seat to sag. Fixing a sagging dining chair costs between $150 and $600, depending on the extent of the problem. Apr 8, 2024 · While you can get by with 1⁄2"-thick plywood for chairs, I recommend 5⁄8"-thick plywood for the larger rocker seat. The overall quality of the materials and construction techniques used dictate the comfort level of an upholstered piece and its ability to satisfy the consumer over the long term. One has sinuous springs for the seat and elastic webbing in the back cushions. Alternatively, if your furniture has a bold pattern or color, opt for a neutral webbing color to let the furniture stand out. After my initial research, I've seen jute webbing recommended (as it's stronger than elastic webbing). Feb 5, 2025 · Plywood stands as a testament to the ingenuity of maximizing wood resources. Jan 18, 2024 · Choose high-quality chairs: One of the best ways to prevent dining room chairs from sagging is to invest in high-quality chairs. With a wide variety of colors and patterns available, Hauser’s Patio has everything you need to Dec 17, 2012 · Wendy's initial thought was to finish it with a piece of flat plywood covered in a bit of cushion and fabric, much like a typical dining room chair. 8 way hand tied/sinuous? I was looking at a beautiful MCM sofa made by a boutique designer/custom furniture shop in NY. Plans for the chair are featured in the Oct/Nov 2022 issue of Woodcraft Magazine (No. I turn over the chair at this point, brand it with my logo, and drill 5 / 64 ” holes in the center of the bottom of the legs in case Hafele felt pads will be added in the future. 15 from $1. Shop the Eames Molded Plywood Dining Chair Wood Base (DCW), Non Upholstered and see our wide selection of Dining Chairs & Stools at Herman Miller. This chair redefines dining luxury, blending the coziness of living room furniture with the sophistication of dining seating. It’s sure to impress your guests. Learn how to build furniture and other decor pieces for your home with these easy-to-follow carpentry and woodworking tutorials. In this step we will be going over how to apply the webbing! Follow along step by step w Mar 8, 2025 · How to Make Plywood Look Like Oak: A Step-by-Step Guide by Amy Reed October 6, 2022 DIY Finishing plywood is the most important stage in your plywood project. This cane webbing brings a fresh and elegant look to any furniture project, making it ideal for DIY enthusiasts. I always use Baltic-birch plywood for seat platforms because it has more laminations than other plywoods and the core is free of voids and quite strong. Seat webbing is the material that supports the cushion on the chair. . Another common issue with dining room chairs is worn or damaged upholstery. 148 votes, 27 comments. The plywood had completely de-laminated into shreds. SEE FULL VIDEOS , DINING ROOM CHAIRS RE-GLUE AND SEAT RE-COVER ROSS TAYLOR WOODW Aug 12, 2021 · The webbing on the underside of those chairs had totally stretched out. 1 cm) and weighs 11 pounds (5 kg) per gross. Old webbing may stretch or tear, resulting in a lumpy and uncomfortable chair. 1/2" smaller???? The chairs is something like the one in the photo below. When it comes to comfort, dining chair webbing often outshines plywood. PART 2! Of re-upholstering a dining host/hostess chair, from A to Z. Allow a 3⁄16" to 1⁄4" gap between the plywood and the rail (the amount of wiggle room depends on the thickness of your upholstery). MATERIALS Full Leather, Solid Hardwood, Hardwood Plywood, Metal. The kit is suitable for dining chairs which only require the seats to be covered. com. The adaptability of webbing can enhance the overall seating experience, promoting relaxation. Here is a step-by-step guide to repairing sagging dining room chairs: Oct 4, 2020 · Good stretch,elastic couch webbing for stapling on wooden structures, suitable for chairs, armchairs, sofas, armchairs etc ; upholstery webbing straps stretcher tool for Hammock Hanging Net Rope Chair Modification, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Sofa, Couch, Chair Repair ; Very easy material to work with furniture seat repair Shop Wayfair for the best webbing backs dining chairs. Although Pirelli webbing hasn’t been around quite as long as 8-way hand-tied springs, it is yet another tried-and-true suspension method. I also rounded over the cutout edges so that the webbing wouldn’t get cut or worn. What size plywood is most often used? Also is there a standard used in sizing the seat board to the chair? Example- is the board the exact size of the seat frame. Yet, even champions have their limits. Replacing with leather (already purchased). Pull the stretcher's teeth toward your body, using the frame to create leverage to pull the webbing until it is tight. NATURAL ELEGANCE – Our rattan webbing roll is handwoven by artisans from 100% rattan cane. No webbing. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands . Showing results for "plywood dining chair" 5,690 Results. I enjoy the firm feel. Sep 26, 2017 · Pull the webbing across the frame until it is snug. Pirelli webbing, also known as nylon webbing or rubber webbing, has been used in European upholstery construction going back multiple generations. Suspension. Yes, lawn chair webbing should work. You can replace the webbing but use the same upholstery if you like, or update the entire chair with new fabric that matches your decor. To repair this, you will need to replace the seat webbing. I possess 6 straight backed, wood dining chairs that need completely new seats. Aug 13, 2020 · Compare trusses and rafters to find the best roof framing option for your project. Skip to content. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Loose design with pleated corners. To begin, use the old chair seat as a template to cut out the new one. All six of the chair seats were recovered sometime in the 80s. Jan 24, 2024 · Master the art of webbing and transform your dining room chairs into beautiful, sturdy pieces of furniture. The stretched out webbing left the chairs with saggy bottoms. Frames Frame material. Consider a foldable or extendable table to save space when not in use. 00 We had a set of antique dining chairs that had really old upholstery and the seat webbing had given way. Closer to 5 stars. Upholstery frames should be made with kiln-dried hardwood or engineered hardwood. Use Multi-Functional Furniture Find a variety of webbing chairs available on 1stDibs. I have photos with important details, but I cannot A cozy 2 piece set of chairs for your dining room or kitchen table, with fluffy seat and lumbar cushions, decked out in washable, removable fabric slipcovers. Traditional webbing is made from jute fiber, so is for indoor use only, as it's not water or mold proof. Enjoy Free Shipping on most stuff, even big stuff. North American Ash. Kiln-dried hardwood & plywood. Learn the key differences in cost, installation, strength, and design flexibility to make an informed choice for your construction needs Feb 9, 2024 · Weaving a chair seat with cotton webbing In this video, Woodcraft Magazine’s senior editor Ken Burton shows how to weave the seat and back of a dining chair using 1-1/2” cotton webbing. Stretched webbing absorbs and releases energy Stretch the webbing until you feel it stop. it's ~10% of its original cost, but is no $100 wonder). The Laura Leather Sofa is an upgrade you can't miss. Take a look at the various rubber bladders offered for the 50’s-60’s MG and other European cars (Moss Motors). Look for webbing made of cotton or nylon for a nice look and comfortable seat. Though this approach was an early possibility, when I began working on the chair I realized that it both wouldn't work and wasn't right for the shape and construction of the seat. Dec 18, 2012 · I am refinishing 4 old dining chairs. Hardwood plywood is also best for exposed wood seats. Minimalist Upholstery Jute Webbing – Ideal for DIY craft projects, home or outdoor decorations, add flavor to many events like birthday, wedding, anniversary, party and so on. Now the back webbing is torn as well, and I don’t have the time to try to fix them. see full videos , dining room chairs re-glue and seat re-cover ross taylor woodw View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - Hand built chair with new black strapping and pitch pine frame, 1949. Sep 7, 2023 · Re-webbing Chair Seat – You can replace the bottom of dining chairs to new, add new support to your vintage chairs. Oct 15, 2004 · If they are nice chairs, cut a hole in the plywood big enough for a persons rear, that should leave you a border of wood of about 2 1/2 inches, buy rubberized webbing I think also called Perrelli webbing (this webbing is not cheap, but worth it). Nov 4, 2023 · Replacing A Split Chair Seat With Plywood. Looks good and sturdy. Mar 4, 2013 · To add additional padding and smooth the foam, cut batting 3 inches wider and longer than the chair seat. I bought 2" foam and need to buy plywood but I am not sure which to get or how thick to get. I'm fixing a 2 part section couch that has started to sag a ton over the last 6 months. ADDITIONAL DETAILS Made in Italy Please note: Leather includes spots, wrinkles, grain, scars and color variations: these features make each piece truly unique. We sold our teak outdoor furniture and bought Polywood to reduce the maintenance footprint. One has interwoven elastic webbing in the seats and sinuous springs in the back. Black and white webbing is stronger than the brown sisal stuff - if your chairs are going to get a lot of heavy duty use, it'll be worth while using the more expensive B&W webbing. wrap the new seats in fabric upholstery 4. Jan 10, 2025 · The burlap webbing is great compared to plywood, but it’s only as good as how it’s attached to the base. . Ribbons of elastic webbing woven in a basket-weave pattern are what absorb the major stresses on the chair seat. While real wood is of course super strong, it just cannot bend in the same way, and bending solid wood , while possible in some cases, takes a whole lot of work and skill to accomplish. So quality wise what does this mean?? The saleslady couldn't/would Does anyone have any thoughts about this type of sofa suspension vs. For more visible woodworking projects, like tables, cabinets, and wall panels, choosing a nice… here i am replacing old sagging webbing on a dining room chair with plywood . Rewebbing a chair might sound daunting at first, but it’s really about giving your seats a much-needed makeover. Shop Christopher Knight Home Hana Rubberwood Upholstered Dining Arm Chairs with Cane Webbing(Set of 2), Caramel/Walnut at Target. This sofa is at home with either contemporary or modern décor, thanks to the luxurious top grain leather wrapped around comfortable cu Nov 11, 2023 · Are There Any Special Maintenance or Cleaning Instructions for Patio Furniture Webbing? To keep your patio furniture webbing in good condition, avoid common mistakes like using abrasive cleaners and scrubbing too hard. I'm a novice in upholstery. Although nylon webbing is thinner than jute webbing, both provide coil springs with an equal amount of support, even in the seating area. Read the Contemporary Dining Chair artic Mar 31, 2014 · The jute webbing gives the seat its firmness by providing a sturdy yet flexible base for the cushion and fabric. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. Plus, I’ll dive into the difference between Baltic birch plywood and your standard grade plywood—because not all sheets are created equal. Mar 10, 2025 · Buy two-inch (5 cm) wide webbing at a craft store. Upholstery Webbing Chair Couch Material Replacement,Elastic Webbing Latex Band, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Furniture Repair DIY Elasbelt 2" Wide (10m/32ft) Oct 21, 2022 · Learn about sling patio chairs at Sling Patio Furniture Discover the advantages of sling patio chairs versus webbing and vinyl straps for your outdoor seating needs. I need to make sure that the chair isn't too tall for the table. Nov 4, 2024 · This item: Christopher Knight Home Wood Dining Chair,Accent Chair for Living Room,Dining Room Chair with Cane Rattan Wood Webbing(Set of 2),Beige $300. If your patio furniture has a neutral color scheme, consider adding a pop of color with bright webbing. This is the chair I use at my desk any time I am on the computer. Solid rubberwood. CNC Chair design, Chair dxf CNC plan, cnc router cut files, Parametric furniture cnc, plywood chair, furniture vector files, chair 08. With the fluid line of its shapes and the equilibrium of its soft volumes, the Lawson seating system explores different types of chairs, offering innovative solutions that push out the traditional style boundaries, ranging from small lounge armchairs to the larger easy chair, and even sofas. Feb 1, 2023 · BREATHE NEW LIFE INTO OLD FURNITURE – Our versatile caning material is perfect for upcycling chairs, cabinets, screens, and more. Jan 22, 2024 · If the seat is simply sagging, adding additional support, such as plywood or webbing, can help restore its firmness. Hideous orange floral canvas I insist on changing out, and would like to replace the old cushioning while I'm at it. -thick plywood for the seat platform of dining chairs, while larger chairs that are designed to be used in a living room may have 1/2-in. In this video you will see how to remove all of the Aug 3, 2023 · Learn all the details of jute webbing installation for upholstery cushions including the tools required like a 22 gauge upholstery staple gun and webbing str Check out our dining chair webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patio chairs shops. It is available in four colour combinations: Lacquered Solid Oak with natural webbing, Black Lacquered Ash wi Construction Slipcover. Upholstered in groundbreaking NeverFear performance white boucle fabric, the Bailey chair offers unparalleled stain resistance and easy cleanability without compromising on softness or aesthetic appeal. Galveston, Texas 77390 Mon – Sat: 9:00am–18:00pm. If it is a 4 by 6 hole then its for comfort. Look for chairs made from solid wood or strong, durable materials. Think of the webbing as your chair’s silent champion, providing unseen comfort and support every time you sit down. Carefully trace the May 11, 2021 · This modern kitchen and dining room features a minimalist design with beige and white tones. Recommended. You could use cushions for specific kinds of chairs, but if they have a frame instead of plywood, you’ll need webbing. We have the outdoor dining set, adirondack chairs and chaise loungers. To make the new seats, I plan to: 1. I have photos with important details, but I cannot PO replaced webbing with plywood board and the furniture was so uncomfortable no matter how thick the foam cushions were. Boat seats made new with new foam, stainless steel snaps, boat came in without any seat cushions. I do this with a jigsaw. Machine Woven Cane Webbing 1/2" from $1. Kathy. The webbing may have elastic properties but in all cases, tension has to be applied to provide bounce back support when the chair/sofa is sat on. Nylon or plastic based webbing is ideal for outdoor use. From caning to upholstery, find everything for your antique chair projects. If the split in the chair seat is irreparable or if a sturdier solution is desired, replacing the seat with new plywood is recommended. Sep 28, 2018 · ConstructionThe consumer usually never sees the construction features of an upholstered piece, but they are important. Jan 7, 2025 · Here, I’m going to talk about building furniture with plywood, laminating your own plywood, why that matters, and how it stacks up against hardwood. Whether you’re dealing with a worn-out and stained seat or simply want to give it a new look, here are some steps you can follow to reupholster a dining room chair seat. 3 Small upholstery tacks. They all feel very solid compared to similar “chinese polywood” furniture my inlaws bought from Amazon, which feels flimsy and weak (and not much cheaper). Feb 5, 2024 · Follow along in this easy STEP-BY-STEP tutorial where I show you how to apply furniture webbing like a pro and take your projects to the next level!If you ha Two and Three inch polypropylene webbing is typically used throughout most seat base constructions and inner back uprights to shape and provide filler supports. (326) Sale Price £3. Fabric is thick and cushioning feels strong. Sort & Filter. Frame. Those chairs were made almost exactly as these chairs but without removeable covers. You can get Woven Wicker Can by the Foot at Craft shops,or buy enough plywood or MDF to replace the seats in the chairs cover with foam and fabric or paint as require Best wishes. I recently spent hours researching how to replace the worn out webbing in my current dining chairs. I did the chair in elastic first but didn’t have the webbing stretcher tool and when I sat in it I almost hit the floor because I couldn’t get it tight Construction Slipcover. Jul 4, 2023 · In terms of color, choose a hue that complements or contrasts with your outdoor furniture. Cooking Zone: If you enjoy outdoor cooking, create a dedicated cooking zone with a grill, prep table, and storage for utensils and supplies. Webbing provides a cushioned feel that conforms to users, making it ideal for lengthy dinner gatherings. Feb 27, 2019 · 1. The silhouette is quintessentially mid-century, with handsome tufted upholstery, tapered wood legs and a timeless, tailored profile. I discovered an upholstery webbing called Elasbelt that takes the place of springs in seats and decided to give it a try. If you have a choice of colors, choose the colors you prefer. Get the best deals on Plywood Frame Chairs when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. I've got a set of 4 dining chairs. Fabric is wrapped around plywood plates, so that's a major difference there from OP. FINISH Black legs. See full list on doityourself. Check out our plywood dining chair selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our dining chairs shops. Man-made webbing typically is used for low-priced and contemporary couches and chairs. Elastic webbing is the spring system for this seat. Thre dining chairs recovered added new webbing on all and new plywood for two. You *could* in theory by cutting out the center of the chair using a jigsaw and then stapling furniture grade webbing in a lattice pattern over the hole. Then you recover the seats. 3/4" plywood, heavily padded works just dandy. Jun 3, 2023 · Plywood is relatively strong for how thin it is, and yes, it can bend, which is why plywood is used to make curved surfaces like skateboard ramps. These chairs are less likely to sag over time compared to chairs made from cheap, low-quality materials. Jan 23, 2024 · One common cause of sagging dining room chairs is worn-out seat webbing. I used 1cm (3/8″) long tacks. Feb 21, 2022 · Now take your seat and fix it back on your dining chair. If your chairs have upholstery on the backs or elsewhere you will need additional materials to complete the job. To keep your patio furniture webbing in good condition, you should regularly clean it with soap and water, and avoid exposing it to harsh weather conditions. Choose either 3/8-inch plywood or 1/4-inch plywood with adequate support. SEE FULL VIDEOS , DINING ROOM CHAIRS RE-GLUE AND SEAT RE-COVER ROSS TAYLOR WOODW Jun 4, 2024 · English webbing generally comes in widths of 2 inches (5. The seamless connection enhances openness and interaction. The main thing is to find a way to stretch the webbing tight over the frame before stapling. 5 Foam. com I use 1/4-in. I have diy and woodworking experience. Sort by. Jan 19, 2018 · All six of the chair seats were recovered sometime in the 80s. Hollow frame keeps the weight in check so easy and light enough to move it around. Yesterday, I stripped the upholstery from one of the broken chairs. 1014 35th St. Set 4 kit comprises: Oct 2, 2010 · A webbing stretcher isn't very expensive - PLEASE don't use plywood etc on genuine Ercol chairs - they're decent furniture. We have been shopping for a leather sofa and liked a few palliser models. Chairs originally had webbing/lacework on seat and back, but I replaced the seats with a fitted plywood piece + cushion when the webbing became weak. In the contemporary world, furniture repair can go all the way up to $260. If you can cut the wood with a jigsaw or something similar then just get plywood the same thickness as the MDF and after you take the chair apart use the MDF as a pattern and trace around it to cut the right size plywood. Nov 12, 2022 · To choose the right plywood for chair seats, find a sturdy plywood like Baltic Birch Plywood. 109). COMFORT Shop the Eames Molded Plywood Dining Chair Metal Base (DCM), Upholstered and see our wide selection of Dining Chairs & Stools at Herman Miller. Nov 22, 2016 · Do you have dining chairs with sagging seats? Learn how to fix and re-cover them with this detailed step by step visual tutorial! Nov 13, 2006 · On frame w/webbing chair seats I plane poplar down to 5/8" for the frame. Find 30 antique and vintage webbing chairs at 1stDibs now, or shop our selection of 3 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished furniture. The dining collection that wishes it was an arm chair. Feb 5, 2013 · For this tutorial I used the style of chair I always thought was just a fantasy for me – a gorgeous faux bamboo Chippendale armchair (more details on my chair to follow in an upcoming post!). 10% Off With Code in App +1 Colour Available in 2 Colours. With the slip seat upside down on the batting, wrap the batting over the bottom of the seat and staple the batting to the plywood. The latter category can be broad, so look for engineered hardwood made from at least seven layers of solid wood pressed together — that’s what you need for a strong, warp-resistant frame. Make the base of the seat -- the part you actually sit on -- out of wood or something else. I have purchased elastic webbing, seatbelt style webbing and jute. true. Prevent damage by regularly cleaning with mild soap and water, and avoiding excessive weight or strain. ⠀Put foam on top of the base 3. Sling chairs offer superior comfort, durability, and easy replacement options compared to traditional webbed or strapped furniture. A basic upholstered piece is composed of a frame, springs, […] HERE I AM REPLACING OLD SAGGING WEBBING ON A DINING ROOM CHAIR WITH PLYWOOD . Plywood: Making A Comparative Analysis Named after the Betty Nansen theatre in Copenhagen, this stackable chair comes in two versions: one with a seat made from exposed webbing crafted from natural linen fibres, and another with a solid wooden seat. I used 5cm (2″) wide webbing. made a paper pattern Jun 30, 2017 · Understanding the Basics of Chair Rewebbing. The 1/4" plywood is on its last legs and the cushioning was a thin piece of wool. SEAT SUSPENSION Elastic Webbing. 95 £ 3. The essential materials are foam, batting, fabric, glue, and staplers. 4 Hessian (burlap) fabric. Maintenance Tips. But for a bit more comfort try 1/2" plywood, with a slotted seat portion, for a little flex/give. The couch was manufactured with green/black elastic webbing and it's lost its integrity. 2. If there are any cracks or breaks, applying wood glue to the affected area and clamping it until it dries should provide a sturdy mend. 99 Get it as soon as Thursday, Mar 13 Dec 13, 2024 · I usually have my upholsterer install webbing for comfort so I need to cut out the middle of my plywood, leaving a 3″-wide frame all around. Learn more about construction. In stock, exclusive, and ready to ship – authentic modern furniture from iconic designers. Weave the webbing and give it a medium stretch, maybe 4 strips in the width and 4 in the length. From the structural integrity it provides in construction to the smooth surfaces it offers in furniture making and cabinetry, plywood proves its value time and again. How Much Does It Cost To Fix A Sagging Dining Chair. Webbing. 2 Jute webbing (or similar). With the webbing stretcher on the underside of the webbing, hook the stretcher's teeth into the webbing 2 inches beyond the frame's edge. First, cut the plywood to fit inside the seat’s rails. Jun 24, 2023 · Sanding your patio furniture webbing is an easy and quick way to give your outdoor seating a refreshed and updated look. Nov 29, 2020 · Upholstering a chair doesn’t need to be confusing if you prepare the materials and tools and carefully follow the steps. Wooden floors, woven dining chairs, and a kitchen island with a marble top create a warm and natural ambiance. Jan 12, 2024 · Reupholstering a dining room chair seat can be a rewarding DIY project that not only refreshes the look of your dining room, but also adds a personal touch to your furniture. Very pricey stuff (relatively affordable on CL. The seat boards are missing. Fyi, the seat dimension is smaller than expected so if you have long thighs, might be a little uncomfortable - stool recommended if using it as a single chair (vs dining). I discovered that the seat bottom had been a curved piece of plywood. For those chairs I removed all the staples, replaced the seat webbing and repadded. 15 Quick shop Dining Area: Set up a dining area with a table and chairs for outdoor meals. Cushioning is thin. Step 7: Add the vertical strips of webbing in a basket formation. HERE I AM REPLACING OLD SAGGING WEBBING ON A DINING ROOM CHAIR WITH PLYWOOD . May 2, 2019 · We put together a quick tutorial on how to replace pirelli rubber webbing found on most mid century furniture. Often you will find these chairs were repaired at some point using burlap, but when possible, we aim to repair using materials originally used in the construction of the items we work on. Learn more about construction Jan 23, 2024 · To attach the new jute webbing to your dining room chair, start by measuring and cutting a piece of webbing that is long enough to span the width of the chair seat. 99 $ 300 . 6 Available: Fritz Hansen ARNE JACOBSEN Series 7 3107 Side Dining CHAIR Ultramarine Blue Bent Plywood Mid-Century Modern Danish eames knoll (200) $ 250. Three chairs have busted seat bottoms. -thick platforms. A harder plywood will have more structural integrity for prolonged use, and it's great for shaping a chair seat to your needs. And bid the sagging goodbye. Place the webbing on the chair seat and use screws or staples to secure it in place. Klaus Grabe was a German designer and architect who emigrated to the United States Feb 9, 2025 · Set of 2 high-quality wooden dining room chairs made by Crate & Barrel. Webbing & sinuous spring Follow along in this easy STEP-BY-STEP tutorial where I show you how to apply furniture webbing like a pro and take your projects to the next level!If you ha Sep 8, 2011 · I have some old dining chairs that need a tuneup. Dalia Armless Dining Chair (2pc) Kiln-dried hardwood & plywood. Legs. Step 6: Pulling the webbing as tight as possible, cover one horizontal row of springs at a time, securing to the opposite side of the chair frame. Engineered Wood vs. ddhpdev ucln ndcj hfrlub gvys tzmkas cjiv qys mralg ezam ggxggw amhrlz lzthxm viz duveh